According to the Custom Dissertation Help UK the importance of chemistry in medicine helps in:
- Knowing The Actual Composition of The Drug: You have seen a label on the package of tablets or other medicines products, you probably have noticed a few things besides the active drug constituent. Knowledge of chemistry helps medical individual t know what the role of that particular medicine, composition and how drugs acts or how the drug should be given. You have seen a medicine packaging mentioned the quantity of the medicine and also sometimes written coated tablets. This means the tablets have a specialized coating which will only be released in the stomach. So the physician can understand the drug by seeing the packet quantity, its coating material, etc. Then he can decide whether it can be given to children, old age people or to just adults.
- Predicting Drug Interactions: Mostly, multiple drugs are given to a person as a course of the treatment. Knowing the chemistry behind the medicine would help the physician to predict if a person can lead to any drug interaction.
- In Sterilization and Sanitation: Many chemicals such as phenol, acids, alcohol, aldehydes, etc are used for disinfection and sterilization. Knowledge of chemistry helps to know how the chemical substance possibly kills the microbes. Thus, individuals can decide which type of sterilization agents can be used for disinfection.
- Diagnoses of Disease: Simply by the help of biochemical tests, many diseases or disorder are easily be diagnosed. For example, sugar level, blood cholesterol level, etc can easily be check by using chemical tests. However, they are less expensive than other methods. These chemicals tests are designed based on the knowledge of the chemistry of the bio-molecules and their reactions.
- To Know How The Drugs Works: Actually the drug work on the basis of the specific mechanism to cure the diseases. These mechanisms can be studied, learned and explained by the knowledge of chemistry. For examples, there is a disturbance in the levels of the neurotransmitters in the case of the depression drugs are used for the cure by increasing these neurotransmitters in the brain.
- To Study The Mechanism of Disease: Most of the disease can be explained by the knowledge of chemistry. Such as, an increase of hydrochloric acid can lead to gastric acidity, a decrease in iron levels leads to anemia and the reason behind osteoporosis is due to a decrease in calcium levels in the body.
- Decrease The Toxic Effect of The Drug: The structure of the drugs is studied as a part of medical chemistry. The main functional group is responsible for uncertainty in the toxic property. By modifying the functional groups, the toxic effects can be minimized in the drug.
Conclusion
For creating medicines, the chemistry behind every solution of the disease must be fully understood because some of the chemicals are harmful to us or some can be better from these chemicals so the pharmacists need to create a safe, effective drug to medicate the individual and bring back to full health.